|
The Vanuatu Megapode bird Megapodius layardi is endemic to Vanuatu,
officially classified as vulnerable by BirdLife International
and highlighted as a priority species for conservation in the
Megapode Action Plan 2000-2005. The population on Ambrym is widely
believed to be one of the most significant anywhere and the evidence
presented to VPAI by local people indicates that the population
is in decline because of habitat loss and increasing levels of
local exploitation.
The
programme was initiated in 1993 when a High Chief approached the
Melanesia Forest Expedition for assistance in protecting an important
population on Northwest Ambrym, which he believed was in rapid
decline. Since that time a number of surveys have been undertaken
to address the present lack of scientific data. Work has also
been undertaken to raise the profile of the species at the village
level and develop locally appropriate conservation strategy with
local leaders and landowners.
A lack of funding and a shortage of suitably skilled and experienced
fieldworkers have hampered the programme, but significant progress
in improving our knowledge of the species and developing local
conservation measures has been made. Notable advances were made
in 2001 thanks to the work of Wan Smol Bag and Wuhuran Theatre
in producing and touring with a Megapode awareness drama. A visit
by an international team of specialist in October 2001 also moved
the scientific study significantly further forward and generated
a renewed interest in the programme from community leaders. (Click
here for Oct 2001 report)
There
is still a major deficiency of data with which to assess the conservation
requirements of the species and there is an obvious and urgent
need for further scientific work to help ensure that appropriate
and realistic conservation measures can be applied. Further work
is also needed at the village level to facilitate further dialogue
between all parties concerned about the future of the Vanuatu
Megapode on Ambrym and develop a widely accepted conservation
plan that can be effectively implemented by local people.
|